Sabtu, 05 Desember 2009

Vital steps in preparation for an industrial emergency

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First things first, the fact of the matter is that there are great benefits to be had when there is guidance and ample preparation in cases of an emergency. Planning and preparation helps industries and corporation discover any hazardous problems or conditions that could be unrecognized and if not paid attention to could possibly aggravate a situation. When there is preparation, deficiencies are immediately brought to light. Some of these deficiencies could include resource-lack (e.g. lack of personnel that are adequately trained, lack of supplies, lack of equipment, to name a few). Knowing these details beforehand helps correct any lack in the soonest possible time. It also prevents major losses and casualties as well as financial organizational collapse. Another advantage of preparing for an industrial emergency is that it helps promote appropriate safety and awareness among the workers as well as present a company that is concerned with the welfare of all its staff. The following are some of the needed steps designed to assist industrial plants as well as businesses in preparing for any type of emergency. Establish a team As much as possible, set-up a good planning team. A leader as well as a staff must be chosen as based on their appropriate capabilities and skills. Particular tasks should also be assigned to teams or individuals. Analyze hazards and capabilities It is also important to assess the preparations the industrial plant or the organization currently has against risks such as power failure, damage in structures, among others. In an emergency such as flooding, contacting the manager of the local floodplain as well as other flood officials helps organization and industries learn the risks involved. Using building materials that are flood-resistant, erecting a physical barrier as well as anchoring structures and tanks is one of the ways to prepare in advance for flood emergencies. Meanwhile, preparing against high winds is by reinforcing the roof as well as the side panels. Covering windows is also important, covering the doors and removing any objects that are loose from the industrial plants site is a must. Have a backup As much as possible, have a backup emergency power such as a battery storage, power and heat system combined. It is also vital that contact utility info be obtained in case of a power outage. The plan should be developed It is important that there is a plan developed during, before as well as after a particular emergency. Protocols should be established for the welfare of the employees, especially their safety and similarly the readiness of the site. Emergency power should also be updated as well as the options for power supply. Communication emergency systems must also be established. Responsibilities for each staff with regards to the recovery, shutdown and restart procedure should be outlined. An evacuation plan should also be developed including employee support. Procedures on shutting down the utility and the safe processing of operations is a necessity. Methods in protecting records, inventory and materials must also be developed. Plan implementation Staying in touch with the operations emergency center on your own state is important. In this stage, the appropriate preparation, shutdown, emergency backup and evacuation should be started. All in all, the final stage is the recovery process and the assessment of the damages brought by the emergency as well as in prioritizing needed repairs. Hopefully, the procedures above helps in the adequate preparation of industries and organization.

Importance of Warming Up Before Exercise

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Since a lot of people are involved in physical exercises, it is imperative that the importance of warming up before any strenuous activity should be discussed. Many have repeatedly ignored going through the warm up stage before working out, not knowing the consequences in doing so. Why warm up? Several changes takes place in the body once physical activity is initiated. A person's respiratory rate, blood flow, and oxygen and nutrient levels delivered to the cells increases. The rate of increase should be regulated in a steady pace to prepare the body for the physical stress that exercise will demand. If one foregoes this priming procedure, the body will function less efficiently and the workout will produce less quality results. Warming up preps up the nervous system, heightens mental awareness and alertness, and loosens up joints and muscles to make them less prone to injuries. Warm ups jump starts the fluid located in the joints, minimizing the risk for wear and tear of the muscles. It gives the heart a suitable period to adjust and pump up blood and nutrients into muscles. This is vital for older people, since they have tissues that are less supple; they have joints with less fluid, and weaker hearts. Sudden exercise can produce heart attacks to older people. How does a person warm up properly? Initially, it can be done in any procedure that enables the heart to beat faster. One can simply walk and jog, or if a cardiovascular equipment is available, such as rowing machine or a bicycle, it can be utilized. Start at a gentle pace, and then slowly increase the pace until heart beat rate increases and the body temperature rises. It important to note that the pace should be in accordance to one's current fitness level, where the activity will leave the person energized and not exhausted. After working up a light sweat (suggested time is 3-5 minutes, longer if the person is working out in a cold environment) one should do dynamic stretching. Stretching helps in developing overall flexibility, particularly in the spine, shoulder, and hip areas. The kind of stretching depends on the type of activity a person plans to engage to. For instance, if one is about to play sports, the recommended kind of stretching would be the ones that mimics the movements that will be done in the court or field. If one is about to do martial arts, light sparring can be done in the quarter of the normal speed, or just simply do the movements in slow motion. Be certain that the major muscles groups are stretched for 8 seconds minimum. It is necessary to remember to keep feet moving or do leg exercises whenever the upper body is stretched to keep prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Remember, one should only do stretching if the muscles are already warmed up. Do not bounce while stretching. It leads to a contraction that can result in muscle tear or pull. For weight-lifters, this is what should be done after the initial warm up. Load the bar with about 50-60% of the heaviest weight to be done for the session and perform the number of repetitions that will be done for the heavy sets. For the second set, the weight will be increased to 80%, then eventually to 90%, decreasing to 2-3 repetitions. Afterwards, rest for about 30 seconds, then repeat the steps. After this warm up, one can now proceed to the heavy lifting for the day. The advantage of doing the procedure is that the heavy sets will feel less daunting and can now be performed with considerably less stress. After warming up and proceeding to the main workout, it is equally important to cool down. When a person suddenly stops exercising or lifting weights, blood gathers in the muscle and oxygen is blocked. When this happens, a person runs the risk of having a heart attack. So cooling down should have the same importance as warming up. Exercise is good for the health. Everyone is encouraged to pump it up, just remember to remember all the necessary precautions not only to maximize the workout, but also to stay safe and healthy.

Teeth Whitening in Illinois: Give Your Teeth the Privilege to

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Teeth Whitening in Illinois: Give Your Teeth the Privilege to be Exposed Teeth whitening in Illinois is important so that people can have that perfect smile. It turns people off when they see discolored teeth. It reflects how you are as a person in terms of hygiene and personal care. With teeth whitening, you can change all that. Just imagine how people would react to you once they see you smiling. In addition, you will gain your old confidence back. No more tight-lipped smile or hiding behind your hands just so people will not see your teeth. Teeth whitening methods basically reverse the discoloration process. Some methods are even about bleaching the surface of the teeth in order to reveal the whiteness underneath it. You only need to prepare yourself and your wallet and everything will be done for you. Those who have enough money to spare have the option of paying dental professionals to do it. The good thing with having dentist do it is because they have first hand knowledge about how the process should be done. These dentists are capable of checking out if the products to be used will suit your teeth sensitivity. It can be noted that problems are encountered when people try to experiment with whitening products. Since everyone has varying teeth sensitivity issues, what may be good for your friends may be a disaster to you. Having your dentist around during the teeth whitening process is an assurance in itself. Every step is done intricately. From the cleaning up to the bleaching, the dentist will be able to make it work for you. In short, you know you are in good hands when teeth whitening is done by these professionals. Your dentist is also capable of bleaching your teeth to whiten them if you want to make use of this method. During the process of bleaching, the right amount of ingredients should be measured so that you irritations are prevented. Your dentist will know what the right amount is. Doing the bleaching yourself is dangerous. In your attempt not to incur expenses, you will probably end up going to your dentist in case something bad happens. If you have gone initially to the dentist, then none of these things would have happened. This is not saying that products offered in drug stores and supermarkets are not effective. Most of them are. For years, people have opted for these things because of the high expenses that are common with visiting dentists. Not only that, it seems that young and old have that fear of going to the dentist. So they would rather have those products that needed to be used over and over rather than do it once and fast. The teeth whitening product of your choice should adhere to the standards set about by the dental association. By checking out the label, you can read about what the main ingredients are and the hazards involved. Heed these warnings to prevent further damages. Consult your dentist if you have to. Ask them for advice on the best teeth whitening products to buy. Their suggestions may be better than what you already have. Do not be afraid of having your teeth whitened once in awhile. You will realize its value once people start noticing how pretty your smile has turned out. The only person that is benefited by teeth whitening in Illinois is none other than you.